PHP code for String Tokenize

 PHP code for String Tokenize

<?php
$string = "Hello Kamal. How are you Doing?";
$token = strtok($string, " ");

while ($token !== false)
{
echo "$token<br>";
$token = strtok(" ");
}
?>

C++ Code to check two given String are Anagram are not

 

What is Anagram : An anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once

C++ Code to check two given String are Anagram are not

#include <iostream>

#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

void checkAnagrams(char str1[],char str2[])

{

     int hash[26];

     int i;

     for( i=0;i<26;i++)

     hash[i]=0;

     

     for(i=0;i<strlen(str1);i++)

     {

         hash[str1[i]-97]++;

     }

      for(i=0;i<strlen(str2);i++)

      {

         hash[str2[i]-97]--;

      }

                    

      for(i=0;i<26;i++)

      {

            if(hash[i]!=0)

            break;

      }

      if(i==26)

      cout<<"Strings are anagrams";

      else

      cout<<"Strings  are not anagrams";

}

                               

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    checkAnagrams("madam curie","radium came");

  

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}

Output :

Strings are anagrams

C++ Code for Rat in Maze Problem

 Rat in Maze problem : This is a famous problem solving coding question. There is a grid filled with 1 and 0, There is a rat at position 0,0. He has to reach at the last point of Grid and the Rat can move to block having value 1.

Print the path the will take to reach.

C++ Code for Rat in Maze Problem

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#define N  5

int path[N][N]={1,1,1,1,1,

                0,0,1,0,1,

                1,1,1,1,1,

                1,0,1,0,0,

                1,1,1,1,1

               };

                

int sol[N][N];

bool isValid(int row,int col)

{

     if(row>=0&&col>=0&&row<N&&col<N&&path[row][col]==1&&sol[row][col]==0)

     return true;

     else

     return false;

}

bool solveRatInMaze(int row,int col)

{

     if(row==N-1&&col==N-1)

     {

        sol[row][col]=1;

     return true;

     }

    // int i=row,j= col;

     if(isValid(row,col)==true)

     {

         sol[row][col]=1;                      

         //  move right

         

         if(solveRatInMaze(row+1,col)==true)

         return true;

         if(solveRatInMaze(row,col+1)==true)

         return true;

  

         if(solveRatInMaze(row+1,col)==true)

         return true;

         

         if(solveRatInMaze(row-1,col)==true)

         return true;

         if(solveRatInMaze(row,col-1)==true)

         return true;

         sol[row][col]=0; 

     }       

     

     else

     return false;  

     

     return false;

}      

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    int i,j;

    for( i=0;i<N;i++)

    {

            for(j=0;j<N;j++)

            {

                            sol[i][j]=0;

            }

    }

    

    if(solveRatInMaze(0,0)==true)

    {

           for( i=0;i<N;i++)

           {

                for(j=0;j<N;j++)

               {

                            printf("%d  ",sol[i][j]);

               }

               printf("\n");

           }

    }

    

    else

    printf("There is no path");

    

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}

Output :

1  1  1  0  0  

0  0  1  0  0  

0  0  1  0  0  

0  0  1  0  0  

0  0  1  1  1  

C++ Code to Add two numbers without using + operator

 C++ Code to Add two numbers without using + operator

    

#include <iostream>

#include <math.h>

using namespace std;

int add(int a,int b)

{

    int num=0,carry=0,p=0;

    int abit,bbit,numbit;

    while(a!=0||b!=0)

    {

                     abit=a&1;

                     bbit=b&1;

                     

                     numbit=abit^bbit^carry;

                     carry=(abit&bbit)||(abit&carry)||(bbit&carry);

                     

                     num=num+numbit*(int)pow(2,p);

                     p++;

                     a=a>>1;

                     b=b>>1;

                     

                  

    }

    

    if(carry==1)

    num=num+(int)pow(2,p);

    return num;

 }

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

   printf("%d",add(70,40));

  return 0;

}

Output :

110

C++ Code to Add 1 in a number without using + or -

 C++ Code to Add 1 in a number without using + or -

C++ Code

int add1(int num)

{

    int mask=1;

    if(num>=0)// if number is +ve

    {

       while(true)

      {

         if(num&mask)

         {

             num=num^mask;

         }

         else

         {

             num=num^mask;

             break;

         }

         mask=mask<<1;

      }

      return num;

    }

    else  // if number bis -ve

    {

          num=abs(num);

          while(true)

          {

               if(num&mask)

               {

                   num=num^mask;

                   break;

               }              

               else

               {

                   num=num^mask;

               }

               mask=mask<<1;

          }

          return (-num);

    }

        

}   

                              

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    cout<<add1(12563);

   

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}

Output : 

12564

0 at odd places and 1 at even places

 0 at odd places and 1 at even places

C++ Code

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void arrange(int a[],int n)

{

     int i=0,zero=-1,one=-1;

     while(i<n&&zero<n&&one<n)

     {

          if(i%2!=0) // if odd place                    

          {

                  if(a[i]!=0)

                  {

                         if(zero==-1)

                         zero=i+1;

                         while(a[zero]!=0&&zero<n)

                         zero++;

                         if(a[zero]==0)

                         {

                             a[zero]=1;

                             a[i]=0;

                             zero++;

                         }

                  }

          }          

          else

          {

                if(a[i]!=1)

                  {

                         if(one==-1)

                         one=i+1;

                         while(a[one]!=1&&one<n)

                         one++;

                         if(a[one]==1)

                         {

                             a[one]=0;

                             a[i]=1;

                           one++;

                         }

                  }

          } 

          i++;

     }         

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    int a[]={1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0};

    int n=10;

    arrange(a,n);

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

    cout<<a[i]<<"  ";

 

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}

C++ Code A sorted array rotated find the the point from where it is rotated

  A sorted array rotated find the the point from where it is rotated

C ++ Code

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int find(int a[],int n)

{

     int low=0,up=n;

     int mid;

     while(low<=up)

     {

           mid=(up+low)/2;

           if(a[mid]<a[mid-1]&&a[mid]<a[mid+1])

              return a[mid];

           else if(a[mid]>a[low])

           low=mid+1;

           else

           up=mid-1;

    

     }

     return 0;

}

int main()

{

     int a[]={14,16,18,2,3,4,5,6};

     int num=find(a,7);

     printf("%d",num);

    

     return 0;

 }

Output :

2

JAVA Code to get Current Date and Time

In JAVA, we can use  GregorianCalendar class to get current Date and Time.

 JAVA Code to get Current Date and Time

Code : 

public class Test {

    

    public static void main(String a[])

    {

        GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar();

        System.out.print(gc.getTime());

    

    }

    

}

Output :

Fri Sep 30 10:38:51 IST 2022

How to remove extension from string in PHP

 

How to remove extension from string in PHP

There are multiple ways to remove extension from a file name in PHP

 

<?php    // Initializing a variable with filename $file = 'myfilename.jpg';    // Extracting only filename using constants $fileWithoutExt = pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_FILENAME);    // Printing the result echo $fileWithoutExt;    ?> Output filename

Code to get WiFi MAC Address of Device in Android

 In Android we can get the MAC Address of a Device

Code to get WiFi MAC Address of Device in Android

if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
    // only for gingerbread and newer versions
    macAddressOfDevice = getMacAddr();
    Log.i("KAMLESH", "MAC Address : " + macAddressOfDevice);
}
else {
    WifiManager wifiMan = (WifiManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
    WifiInfo wifiInf = wifiMan.getConnectionInfo();
    macAddressOfDevice = wifiInf.getMacAddress();
    Log.i("KAMLESH", "MAC Address : " + macAddressOfDevice);
}

public  String getMacAddr() {
    try {
        List<NetworkInterface> all = Collections.list(NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces());
        for (NetworkInterface nif : all) {
            if (!nif.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("wlan0")) continue;

            byte[] macBytes = nif.getHardwareAddress();
            if (macBytes == null) {
                return "";
            }

            StringBuilder res1 = new StringBuilder();
            for (byte b : macBytes) {
                res1.append(String.format("%02X:",b));
            }

            if (res1.length() > 0) {
                res1.deleteCharAt(res1.length() - 1);
            }
            return res1.toString();
        }
    } catch (Exception ex) {
    }
    return "02:00:00:00:00:00";
}

Check Internet Connection Type In Android

 In Android we can check whether the Device is Connected to Internet or Not.

If Connected to Internet, we can check the type of connection like Mobile Data, WiFi etc

Add following permission in Manifest file

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>

Code to Check Internet Connection Type in Android

public boolean isInternetConnected() {
      ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

      NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
      boolean isConncted = activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();
      return isConncted;
   }

public  boolean isConnectedWifi(){
   ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
   NetworkInfo info = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
   return (info != null && info.isConnected() && info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
}

public  boolean isConnectedMobile(){
   ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
   NetworkInfo info = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
   return (info != null && info.isConnected() && info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
}

JAVA Code to Rename all files in a folder

JAVA Code to Rename all files in a folder

import java.io.*;

public class RenameFileNames 

{

     public static void main(String[] args) 

     {

        String absolutePath = "E:\\Wllpapers\\unbelive";

        File dir = new File(absolutePath);

        File[] filesInDir = dir.listFiles();

        int i = 0;

        for(File file:filesInDir) {

            i++;

            String name = file.getName();

            String newName = "pic" + i + ".jpeg";

            String newPath = absolutePath + "\\" + newName;

            file.renameTo(new File(newPath));

            System.out.println(name + " changed to " + newName);

        }

    }

}

Code to Check Internet Connection in Android 8 and above

 Code to Check Internet Connection in Android 8 and above

public boolean isInternetConnected(Context context) {
      int result = 0; // Returns connection type. 0: none; 1: mobile data; 2: wifi
      ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
      if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
         if (cm != null) {
            NetworkCapabilities capabilities = cm.getNetworkCapabilities(cm.getActiveNetwork());
            if (capabilities != null) {
               if (capabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)) {
                  return true;
               } else if (capabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)) {
                  return true;
               } else if (capabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN)) {
                  return true;
               }
            }
         }
      } else {
         if (cm != null) {
            NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
            if (activeNetwork != null) {
// connected to the internet
               if (activeNetwork.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {
                  return true;
               } else if (activeNetwork.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {
                  return true;
               } else if (activeNetwork.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_VPN) {
                  return true;
               }
            }
         }
      }
      return false;
   }

Showing Snackbar with action button in Android

Showing Snackbar with  action button in Android 

void showSnackBarWithMessage(String message)
{

    final Snackbar snack = Snackbar.make(yourView, message, 3000);
    snack.getView().setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(getActivity(), R.color.colorPrimaryLight));
    snack.setAction("OK", new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            snack.dismiss();
        }
    });

    snack.show();
}

JAVA Code to find distance between two GPS Coordinates

Here is a JAVA Program to find the distance between two GPS Coordinates.

       static double latitude1 = 40.6971494;
       static double latitude2 = 19.0821978;
       static double longitude1 = -74.2598702;
       static double longitude2 = 72.7410985;


 public static void findDistance()
        {

            double lon1 = Math.toRadians(longitude1);
            double lon2 = Math.toRadians(longitude2);
            double  lat1 = Math.toRadians(latitude1);
            double  lat2 = Math.toRadians(latitude2);

 
            double dlon = lon2 - lon1;
            double dlat = lat2 - lat1;
            double a = Math.pow(Math.sin(dlat / 2), 2)
                    + Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2)
                    * Math.pow(Math.sin(dlon / 2),2);

            double c = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(a));

            // Radius of earth in kilometers. Use 3956
            // for miles
            double r = 6371;

            // calculate the result
            double distance = c * r;
       
            System.out.println("Distance in KM : "+ Math.floor(distance));
            System.out.println("Distance in Miles : "+ Math.floor(distance*.621371));
            System.out.println("Distance in Nautical Miles : "+ Math.floor(distance*.539957));

        }

    

JAVA Code to convert Bytes into MB

Here is the JAVA Code to convert bytes in MB upto 1 decimal place.

public void getSizeInMB()
    {
        long sizeinBytes = 200*1024;
                long sizeInKB = sizeinBytes/1024;
                long sizeInMBInt = sizeInKB/1024;
                float sizeInMB = sizeInKB/1024.0f;
                String size = sizeInMB+"";

                int k = size.indexOf('.');
                size = sizeInMBInt+"."+size.charAt(k+1);
   
      System.out.print(size);
    }

JAVA Code to get Date with Month and Time

                                GregorianCalendar  gc=new GregorianCalendar();
    gc.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());

    int day=gc.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
    int month=gc.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;
    int year=gc.get(Calendar.YEAR);
    int hour = gc.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
                                int minute = gc.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
                         
    String date="Date: "+day+"/"+month+"/"+year+" Time : "+hour+":"+minute;
                               
                                System.out.print(date);

Customizing a Snackbar in Android

In Android we can customize a Snackbar
We can change the Text Color, Action text color, Background color and chnage/add an image



 TextView mainTextView = (TextView) (mSnackBar.getView()).findViewById(android.support.design.R.id.snackbar_text);
            TextView actionTextView = (TextView) (mSnackBar.getView()).findViewById(android.support.design.R.id.snackbar_action);

// change background color
            mSnackBar.getView().setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
            Typeface font = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "LatoRegular.ttf");
// Change the Font
            mainTextView.setTypeface(font);
            actionTextView.setTypeface(font);
// Change the colors
            mainTextView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
            actionTextView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);

Snackbar in Android

How to use Snackbar in Android

Snackbar is used to show some information or feedback about an operation.
Toasts can also be used for the same purpose, but Snackbar privides more features and optiona than Toasts.

There are basically 3 parts of Snackbar

View : The view used to make the snackbar
Text : The message, Feedback or Info that you want to shoe
Time : How long the Snackbar is to show.

   There are 3 options for time

LENGTH_INDEFINITE (Show the snackbar until it's either dismissed or another snackbar is shown)
LENGTH_LONG (Show the snackbar for a long period of time)
LENGTH_SHORT (Show the snackbar for a short period of time)

you can see detail aboy Snackbar class and methods here at   Snackbar in Android

How to make a Snackbar

Snackbar.make(view, R.string.text_label, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT) .show()
How to add an action to Snackbar

Snackbar.make(view, R.string.text_label, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
    .setAction(R.string.action_text) {
        // Responds to click on the action
    }
    .show()

Positioning a Snackbar

By default, Snackbars will be placed at  the bottom edge of their parent view. However, you can use the setAnchorView method to make a Snackbar appear above a specific view within your layout, e.g. a Button.

Snackbar.make(...)
    .setAnchorView(button)

How to Check GPS Status in Android

How to check GPS/ Location Service is Enabled in Android

In Android, It is very easy to check whether GPS or Location Service are enabled or not.

For this we need to declare Location related permission in Manifest

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>

Method to check GPS in ANDROID

public boolean checkGPSGPSEnabled()
{

    LocationManager lm = (LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    boolean isGPSenabled = lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
    Log.i("KAMLESH","Location Enabled "+isGPSenabled);
    return isGPSenabled;
}